Vivir en Budapest

Budapest has a lot to offer. If you are looking to move to a beautiful city, that has a rich history and is affordable, then Budapest is the place to be! It is the capital city of Hungary, located in eastern Europe. After reading this blog you will know more about Budapest’s environment, nightlife, culture, public transport, housing, health care, and some words to get you started.

Fun Facts about Budapest:

• Budapest is The Thermal Bath Capital of The World
• Hungarian Names Are Regulated by The Law: names have to be chosen from a pre-approved list and any deviations must be approved by application to the Research Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
• Budapest Has the Oldest Underground in Continental Europe
• It is considered rude to clink your beer glasses
• The Hungarian alphabet has 44 letters!
• The national dish of Hungary is gulyás

• The world’s most famous escape artist was born in Budapest: Harry Houdini

City overview 

Budapest is located in central Hungary and it is its capital city. The city is an area of 525 square meters and a population of 1,752,286 people. Budapest was established in 1873, by the unification of the cities Buda, Pest, and Óbuda. They were joined together to create a city fit to be the dual capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Danube separates Buda from Pest and the areas are connected by the chain bridge.

Budapest has as many as 23 districts. 6 districts are located in Buda, 16 districts in Pest, and one district (XXI) is located on the island of Csepel. You can find districts I, II, III, XI, XII, and XXII on the west side of the river in Buda. District V is in the center of Pest, which is on the east side of the river. Districts VI, VII, VIII and IX surround District V. District X is the center of a more external circle of districts.

District XI, Újbuda, has the biggest population of all districts with 145.510 people living there. District XVII, Rákosmente, is the largest district with an area of 54.83 square kilometers.

Entorno

Temperature
Budapest has a humid subtropical climate with relatively cold winters and hot summers. In January, the coldest month, the average low temperature is -1.2°C and the average high temperature is 4.1°C. In the warmest month, July, the average low temperature is 18°C and the average high temperature is 28.6°C.

Precipitation
The city has an average annual precipitation of 23,5 inches. On average there are 84 days of precipitation each year in Budapest and in the months of May and June, you can expect the most rainfall. Snowfall is fairly frequent in the winter months. They have a long summer period from May to mid-September and 1988 hours of sunshine throughout the year.

Hills
As you know by now, Budapest consists of two areas named Buda and Pest. Pest is a fairly flat area and Buda is quite hilly. The Buda hills were formed in the Triassic Period. The highest point of the hills and of Budapest is János Hill, at 527 meters above sea level. The lowest point is the line of the Danube which is 96 meters above sea level. Budapest is also rich in green areas. Of the 525 square kilometers occupied by the city, 83 square kilometers are green areas, parks, and forests.

Culture & Nightlife

Culture

Budapest has many beautiful places to visit. If you want to go sightseeing in Budapest you should visit the Hungarian Parliament, the shoes on the Danube bank, the Buda castle, the Chain bridge, Bazilika church, Fisherman’s Bastion, the great market hall, and Heroes Square.

The city is also known for its many thermal springs, it is even named the city of spas. Therefore, it is worth checking out Szechenyi baths. This is the most visited and much-praised attraction in Budapest. The spa has 18 pools, 10 saunas, several message treatments, and more. Budapest also has lovely green places to visit such as Gellért Hill and Margaret Island. Gellért hill is located near the Danube in Buda and it is a beautiful viewpoint to see the river and the chain bridge. Margaret Island is located between Buda and Pest in the Danube. The island is known for its water tower, the rose and Japanese garden, the ruins, and the musical fountain.

Food

Budapest established its own distinct cuisine based on products from the surrounding region, such as lamb, pork, and regional vegetables. Hungarian cuisine today is a combination of Asian components combined with French, Germanic, Italian, and Slavic elements. Restaurants in Budapest reflect diversity, with menus featuring traditional regional cuisine, fusions of various culinary influences, or cutting-edge new techniques.

Once you are in Budapest there are a few dishes and snacks that you must try such as Lángos, Kürtőskalács, Gulyás, and Paprikás csirke.

Lángos is a deep-fried doughy flatbread that’s eaten warm and slathered with sour cream and grated cheese or with garlicky butter. It is a great savory snack for on-the-go.

Kürtőskalács (chimney cake) is made from long strips of sugary dough wrapped around spits that are brushed with butter and roasted over charcoal. The sugar caramelizes to form a crispy coating and when the dough is removed from the spit, steam is released from the center like a chimney.

Gulyás (Goulash) is the national dish of Hungary and something you have to try when you are in the capital city. It is a thin broth made from chunks of beef cooked with onions, paprika, tomatoes, and pepper. Another dish you should try in Budapest is Paprikás csirke (Chicken paprikash). It is one of the most popular dishes in Budapest, chicken paprikash is essentially chicken coated in a sour cream sauce.

Vida nocturna

Quirky ruin bars are Budapest’s most famous nightlife phenomenon. The club Szimpla Kert is the most famous club in Budapest and is the center of the nightlife scene.

Instant Fogas Ház is another very popular club in Budapest. Instant is still the biggest ruin bar in Budapest, with two courtyards and eight bars, all of which stay open until 6 am, seven nights a week. If you love night-time pool parties, you should also try to go to a party (spa-party) at the Szechenyi Baths. Think of a full-on rave in a thermal spa; pumping house music, cocktails, and an anything-goes atmosphere.

Finally, the best thing about the nightlife in Budapest is that it is the cheapest destination in Europe to buy alcoholic drinks!

Transporte público

Public transportation in Budapest is provided by one of the largest transportation authorities in Europe. BKK (Budapesti Közlekedési Központ) operates all public transport in the city which includes 4 metro lines, 5 suburban railway lines, 33 tram lines, 15 trolleybus lines, 264 bus lines and 4 boat services and MOL BuBi, the bike sharing service.

BKK also has an app, where you can plan your journey, buy tickets, and find more information about public transport. The name of the app is BudapestGO and it is available for iOS and Android

Tickets

BKK has an integrated e-ticket system. This means you do not need to buy a different ticket for each mode of transportation. It was implemented to increase the use of public transportation and reduce the use of cars. You can buy tickets on the mobile app for all modes of transport, for a low price. Below you can find the prices of the tickets and passes.

Type of ticket

Price in €

Price in Ft

Line ticket

€0,92

350 Ft

Time-based

€1,39

530 Ft

Day ticket

€4,32

1650 Ft

Nostalgia ticket

€1,31

500 Ft

Ferry ticket

€0,44

170 Ft

Tipo de abono

Price in €

Price in Ft

Abono mensual

€24,85

9.500 Ft

Abono anual

€298,14

114.000 Ft

Abono trimestral

€74,54

28.500 Ft

Abono semestral

€42,37

16.200 Ft

Ciclismo

Como mencioné anteriormente, BKK también gestiona un servicio de bicicletas compartidas llamado MOL Bubi. Es una alternativa sostenible en la ciudad y muy fácil de usar. Primero, tienes que descargar la app, luego puedes registrarte y comprar un abono o pagar por uso. Un abono mensual cuesta 500 Ft (€1,37), un abono anual cuesta 5.000 Ft (€13,74) y el sistema de pago por uso es 20 Ft (€0,05) por minuto. Hay 162 estaciones de bicicletas con 1.560 bicicletas disponibles en toda la ciudad, listas para que las utilices.

Vivienda

Encontrar vivienda en Budapest no será un problema. Hay muchos sitios web donde puedes buscar apartamentos y habitaciones. Además, existen grupos de Facebook donde puedes buscar alojamiento.

Una de las razones por las que deberías mudarte a Budapest es el precio del alquiler. Estos son bastante bajos. Por un apartamento de un dormitorio en Budapest, puedes esperar pagar entre 160.000 – 180.000 HUF (€450 – €500). Si buscas un apartamento de dos dormitorios, puedes esperar pagar entre 230.000 – 260.000 HUF (€620 – €700). Una habitación en una casa compartida cuesta alrededor de 95.000 – 135.000 HUF (€250 – €350). La ubicación del apartamento o habitación también puede influir en el precio. Por ejemplo, los precios son más altos en Pest que en Buda. Otra razón por la que deberías mudarte a Budapest es la belleza de los lofts, muy comunes en la ciudad.

A continuación, te mostramos algunos sitios web para ayudarte a buscar vivienda:

• Alberlet
• Apartmentsofbudapest
• Ingatlan Jofogas
• Ingatlan
• Realestatehungary
• Housing Anywhere
• Uniplaces

Sanidad

El Fondo Nacional de Seguros de Salud (en húngaro: Nemzeti Egészségbiztostási Alapkezel (NEAK)) gestiona un sistema de sanidad universal financiado por impuestos en Hungría. Si trabajas para una empresa local en Budapest, puedes utilizar el sistema de sanidad pública de Hungría, que cubre la mayoría de los gastos médicos.

Muchos expatriados utilizan los numerosos hospitales y clínicas privadas de Budapest, que ofrecen servicios médicos de alta calidad y personal que habla inglés. La asistencia sanitaria básica se proporciona de forma gratuita a los residentes de la Unión Europea (así como a Islandia, Noruega, Liechtenstein y Suiza). Debes tener una Tarjeta Sanitaria Europea (TSE) y un pasaporte o documento de identidad para mostrarlo al personal médico. Debes tener tu TSE antes de llegar a Hungría, de lo contrario tendrás que pagar la asistencia médica. La asistencia básica no cubre emergencias no urgentes ni la repatriación de emergencia.

A continuación, encontrarás los números a los que llamar en caso de emergencia en Budapest.

• Ambulancia:104
• Policía:107
• Bomberos:105
• Número de ayuda central:112

Algunas palabras para empezar

El idioma oficial en Hungría es el húngaro. En Budapest, puedes desenvolverte si hablas inglés. Sin embargo, en otras partes de Hungría, la mayoría de personas no hablan inglés. El porcentaje general de población que habla inglés en Hungría es solo del 20%. Por eso, aquí te presentamos algunas palabras y frases para empezar en Budapest

Inglés

Húngaro

Transporte público

Public transport

Restaurante

Étterem

Supermarket

Szupermarket

Shop

Bolt

Hospital

Kórház

Nightclub

Szórakozóhely

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